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Polar & High Altitude
Instrumentation for High Altitude and High Latitude Sites
From single research stations to large networks, Campbell Scientific monitoring systems have become
the world-wide standard for cold weather, high latitude, and high altitude applications. Our stations
have measured conditions in both the Arctic and Antarctic, on glaciers, and on mountain peaks around
the world.
Long-term, unattended station operation is achieved with low-power use, batteries and solar panels,
wireless data retrieval, and large onboard data storage capacity. For example, stations installed in
the summer have the capability to monitor conditions while "overwintering."
System Benefits
- Stations are customized by choosing from a variety of dataloggers, sensors, and communications options.
- Battery/solar power charging system allows long-term, stand-alone operation.
- Most commercially available sensors can be measured by our dataloggers.
- Stations can perform unattended control based on time or measured parameters.
- Stations are research-grade, yet cost-effective.
- Communications options include satellite (Argos, GOES, and others), phone, cellphone, and radio.
- Networks are easily expandable: add new sites or add sensors to existing sites.
- Stations can do double duty-avalanche forecasting, hydrological monitoring, fire weather, and more.
- Dataloggers provide statistical and mathematical processing for on-site data reduction.
Applications
Accurate measurements, durability, low power use, proven reliability, and the ability to customize each station
make our equipment ideal for a variety of applications including:
- Avalanche forecasting
- Cold weather effects research
- Cold weather equipment performance
- Electrical power transmission
- Energy balance studies
- Environmental research
- Glaciology
- Ice-flow movement (GPS-based)
- Ice-load/impact monitoring
- Paleoclimatology
- Permafrost research
- Polar & alpine ecology
- Polar oceanography
- Research meteorology
- Road conditions (RWIS)
- Ski conditions reporting
- Structural research
- Surface & groundwater hydrology
- Weather & climate reporting
Dataloggers
Our monitoring stations are based around a programmable datalogger
(typically a CR1000 or CR3000)
that measures the sensors, then stores and transmits the data. We designed our dataloggers to provide
a high level of station customization. They have programmable execution intervals, operating temperature
ranges down to -55°C, on-board instructions for commonly used sensors, and adequate input channels
to accommodate many different sensor configurations.
CR1000
If needed, channel capacity can be expanded using multiplexers, including a model designed specifically
for thermocouples. Our dataloggers interface directly to most sensors, eliminating external signal
conditioning. Powerful on-board instruction sets allow unattended control decisions based on time
or conditional events. For example, peripherals such as heaters or specialized sensors can be actuated
based on temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, or some other measured parameter or event. These
instruction sets contain programmed algorithms that process measurements and output results in the
desired units of measure. Wind vector, wet bulb, histogram, and sample on maxima or minima are all
standard to the datalogger instruction set.
CR3000
Measurement processing and data storage are programmable, but measurements are typically processed
and stored at hourly and daily intervals (e.g., maxima, minima, averages). True averages can be
calculated and stored by the dataloggers. Conditional outputs can also be processed and stored.
For example, data can be stored at faster intervals based on events such as increased wind speeds
or subnormal temperatures.
Sensors
Almost any sensor can be measured by our dataloggers, allowing
stations to be customized for each site. Typical sensors used with our stations include, but are not
limited to: relative humidity, solar radiation, wind speed and direction, temperature (air, water,
soil), precipitation, snow depth, barometric pressure, soil moisture, and water quality, as well as
strain gauges, accelerometers, pressure transducers, GPS receivers, linear potentiometers, and many more.
Data Retrieval
We offer multiple communications options for data retrieval, allowing
stations to meet exact needs. Telecommunication options include radio frequency, satellite (Argos,
GOES, Inmarsat-C), telephone (landline, voice-synthesized, cellular), short-haul, and multidrop.
On-site options include storage module, laptop computer, and datalogger keyboard/display. Robust
error-checking and low-power use ensure your data arrives uncorrupted and as scheduled. We can
even help you post your data to the Internet.
Software
Our Windows-based software simplifies datalogger programming,
data retrieval, and report generation. The datalogger program can be modified at any time to
accommodate different sensor configurations or new data processing requirements.
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